Monopoly: The Classic Board Game of Buying and Selling Properties
Monopoly is one of the most popular and best-selling board games in history. It was created by Charles Darrow in 1935 and published by Parker Brothers. The game is based on the economic concept of monopoly, where a single entity dominates a market and charges high prices. The goal of the game is to become the wealthiest player by buying, renting, and selling properties on the board.
How to Play Monopoly
Monopoly is designed for 2 to 8 players. The game consists of a board, two dice, tokens, money, property cards, chance cards, community chest cards, houses, and hotels. The board has 40 spaces, including 28 properties, 4 railroads, 2 utilities, 3 chance spaces, 3 community chest spaces, a jail, a free parking, a go to jail, and a go space.
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Setup
One player is chosen as the banker, who is in charge of the money and the property cards. Each player chooses a token to represent them on the board and receives $1500 in cash. The players place their tokens on the go space and take turns rolling the dice to move around the board.
Gameplay
When a player lands on an unowned property, they can buy it from the bank at the price shown on the board. If they do not want to buy it, the property is auctioned off to the highest bidder. When a player lands on an owned property, they have to pay rent to the owner. The amount of rent depends on whether the property is part of a monopoly (a set of properties of the same color), and how many houses or hotels are built on it.
When a player lands on a chance or a community chest space, they draw a card from the corresponding deck and follow its instructions. These cards can have positive or negative effects, such as moving to another space, paying or receiving money, getting out of jail, or going to jail.
When a player lands on or passes the go space, they collect $200 from the bank. When a player lands on the free parking space, nothing happens. When a player lands on the go to jail space or draws a card that says so, they move their token to the jail space and cannot move until they roll doubles or pay $50.
Buying and Building
A player can buy houses or hotels for their properties if they own all the properties of the same color. Houses and hotels increase the rent that can be charged to other players. A property can have up to four houses or one hotel. The cost of buying and building is shown on the property card.
Bankruptcy and Winning
If a player cannot pay what they owe to another player or to the bank, they are bankrupt and out of the game. They have to give up all their properties and money to their creditor. The game ends when only one player remains or when all players agree to stop. The winner is the player with the most money and property value.
The History of Monopoly
The history of Monopoly can be traced back to 1903, when American anti-monopolist Lizzie Magie created a game that she hoped would explain the single-tax theory of Henry George. It was intended as an educational tool, to illustrate the negative aspects of concentrating land in private monopolies. She took out a patent in 1904.
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The game was modified by various people over the years, until it reached Charles Darrow in 1933. He added some features such as the railroads, utilities, and names of properties based on Atlantic City. He tried to sell his version of the game to Parker Brothers, but they rejected it for being too complex and having design flaws.
Darrow decided to produce and sell his game independently, with help from a friend who was a printer. The game became very popular and attracted attention from Parker Brothers again. In 1935, they bought the rights to Monopoly from Darrow and began mass production.
Since then, Monopoly has become one of the most successful board games in history. It has been translated into more than 37 languages and sold in more than 100 countries. It has also inspired many spin-offs, variations, adaptations, merchandise, and media products. How to Download Monopoly
If you want to enjoy Monopoly on your computer or mobile device, you have several options to download the game. Depending on your platform and preferences, you can choose from different versions of Monopoly that offer different features and modes. Here are some of the most popular ways to download Monopoly:
Monopoly GO!
Monopoly GO! is a free-to-play mobile game that lets you play Monopoly in a new and exciting way. You can explore a 3D city that grows and changes as you play, interact with other players from around the world, and customize your game with different tokens, boards, and rules. You can also participate in tournaments, events, and mini-games to win rewards and prizes. Monopoly GO! is available for Android and iOS devices. You can download it from the Google Play Store or the App Store.
Monopoly Plus
Monopoly Plus is a PC game that brings the classic board game to life with stunning graphics and animations. You can play with up to six players online or offline, and choose from different boards based on real-world cities or fantasy lands. You can also create your own rules and customize your game with different themes and house rules. Monopoly Plus is compatible with Windows 7, 8.1, and 10. You can download it from Steam or Ubisoft Connect for a fee.
Monopoly Classic Board Game
Monopoly Classic Board Game is a mobile game that lets you play the original Monopoly board game on your phone or tablet. You can play solo or with friends and family online or offline, and enjoy the familiar gameplay and graphics of the classic game. You can also unlock new tokens, boards, and cards as you progress. Monopoly Classic Board Game is available for iOS devices. You can download it from the App Store for a fee.
The Benefits of Playing Monopoly
Playing Monopoly is not only fun, but also beneficial for your brain and skills. Here are some of the benefits of playing Monopoly:
It improves your strategic thinking
Monopoly is a game that requires you to plan ahead, make decisions, and adapt to changing situations. You have to think about how to invest your money, when to buy or sell properties, how to deal with other players, and how to avoid bankruptcy. Playing Monopoly can help you develop your strategic thinking skills, which are useful for solving problems and achieving goals in life.
It enhances your math skills
Monopoly is a game that involves a lot of math calculations, such as adding, subtracting, multiplying, dividing, and percentages. You have to keep track of your money, pay rent, collect income, buy houses and hotels, pay taxes, and more. Playing Monopoly can help you improve your math skills, which are essential for many academic and professional fields.
It boosts your social skills
Monopoly is a game that encourages social interaction, communication, and cooperation. You have to negotiate with other players, make deals, form alliances, or betray them. You also have to deal with emotions such as joy, anger, frustration, or satisfaction. Playing Monopoly can help you boost your social skills, which are important for building relationships and working in teams.
The Conclusion
Monopoly is a classic board game that has been entertaining millions of people for decades. It is a game that combines luck, strategy, economics, and social dynamics. It is also a game that can be downloaded and played on various platforms and devices. Whether you want to play Monopoly on your computer or mobile device, you have many options to choose from. You can download Monopoly GO!, Monopoly Plus, or Monopoly Classic Board Game from different sources and enjoy the game in different ways.
The FAQs
Q: How long does a game of Monopoly take?
A: The duration of a game of Monopoly depends on many factors, such as the number of players, the rules used, the speed of play, and the luck of the dice. A typical game of Monopoly can take anywhere from 30 minutes to several hours.
Q: What are the most expensive properties in Monopoly?
A: The most expensive properties in Monopoly are Boardwalk (or Mayfair) and Park Place (or Park Lane), which are both dark blue in color. They cost $400 and $350 respectively in the original version of the game.
Q: What are the rarest tokens in Monopoly?A: The rarest Monopoly tokens are those made from compressed paper and sawdust during the Second World War. These were so fragile that they often broke, and so complete ones are sought after by collectors.
Q: What is the most valuable Monopoly board game?
A: The most valuable Monopoly board game is the 1935 Trade Mark Edition, which was the first version produced by Parker Brothers. It was modeled after Charles Darrow's White Box, but included 10 metal tokens and double the money supply. It also had a green label on the box, which was later changed to blue. Only a few hundred copies of this edition were made, and they can fetch up to $100,000 at auction.
Q: What is the longest Monopoly game ever played?
A: The longest Monopoly game ever played lasted for 70 days straight. It was recorded in the Guinness Book of World Records in 1975. The game was played by four students at the University of Pittsburgh, who used a regulation board and rules. They took breaks only for classes and meals.
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